In his 1996 book, Gaslighting, the Double Whammy, Interrogation and Other Methods of Covert Control in Psychotherapy and Analysis, Theo L. Other experts have noted values and techniques of therapists can be harmful as well as helpful to clients (or indirectly to other people in a client's life). In a case study published in 1977, Lund and Gardiner reviewed a case of paranoid psychosis in an elderly female who was reported to have recurrent episodes, apparently induced by the staff of the institution where the patient was a resident. The research paper, "Gaslighting: A Marital Syndrome" (1988), includes clinical observations of the impact on wives after their reactions were mislabeled by their husbands and male therapists. Since the 1970s, the term has been used in psychoanalytic literature to describe deliberate attempts by perpetrators to manipulate the victims’ perception of self, environment and relationships. "Gaslighting" is occasionally used in clinical literature but is considered a colloquialism by the American Psychological Association. The gaslighter may make up or create artificial barriers to allow themselves to deny or delay that which is important to the victim. Although anyone can deny or delay, the gaslighter does it regularly in the absence of real external limitations. The abuser may deny or delay things like promises that are important to the victim. Forgetting and denial: pretending to forget things that have really occurred.Trivializing: making the victim believe his or her thoughts or needs are unimportant.Blocking and diverting: diverting a conversation from the subject matter to questioning the victim's thoughts and controlling the conversation.Countering: vehemently calling into question a victim's memory despite the victim having remembered things correctly.Withholding: pretending not to understand the victim.Obfuscation: deliberately muddying or overcomplicating an issue.Gaslighters have many techniques, including: Oxford University Press named gaslighting as a runner-up in its list of the most popular new words of 2018. The American Dialect Society named gaslight as the "most useful" new word of 2016. The term has received a number of notable recognitions. Merriam-Webster defines it as " psychological manipulation" to make someone question their "perception of reality" leading to "dependenc on the perpetrator". Largely an obscure or esoteric term until gaining traction in the mid-2010s – The Times only used it nine additional times in the following twenty years – it has broadly seeped into the English lexicon since, and is now used more generally. According to the American Psychological Association in 2021, gaslighting "once referred to manipulation so extreme as to induce mental illness or to justify commitment of the gaslighted person to a psychiatric institution". The first use of the gerund form, gaslighting, was by The New York Times in a 1995 column by Maureen Dowd. The term "gaslighting" itself is neither in the screenplay nor mentioned in the movie in any context. The title refers to the gas lighting of the house, which seems to waver whenever the husband leaves his wife alone at home. Set in the Victorian era, it portrays a husband using trickery to convince his wife that she is mentally unwell so he can steal from her. The term "gaslighting" derives from the title of the 1944 American film Gaslight, a remake of the 1940 British film of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1938 thriller play Gas Light. Charles Boyer, Ingrid Bergman and Joseph Cotten in the film Gaslight (1944)
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If the Lenovo laptop is not starting usually and showing a black screen, there may be an issue with the display itself. Connect External Monitor to Test the Display All you need to do is to press Windows () + Ctrl + Shift + B. However, you can fix it easily by resetting the display mode of your laptop. One of the reasons for the black screen issue in Lenovo laptops is the loss of connection between the screen display and the Windows operating system. In case the data loss happens, you can use Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Windows to recover your data. Here are some solutions that you can use to overcome this issue on your own.īefore you proceed, you must take a backup of the crucial data stored on the laptop. Solutions to Fix the Lenovo’s Black Screen of Death Issue that might be malfunctioning or corrupted due to some error or infection. Sometimes, the Lenovo laptop black screen problem occurs due to the peripheral devices connected to the laptop viz. Peripheral Devices Malfunction or Corruption You have no antivirus protection or your antivirus isn’t strong enough to counter the attack. Suppose, if none of the above problems are apparent, it might be possible that a virus is hindering the functioning of your laptop’s programs. If your laptop crashes frequently, it may be due to the above-discussed technical issues or a malware infection. The typical indicators of the faulty display are no display screen, lines or dots on the screen, dimmed screen, wrong color display, distorted screen, etc. For example, the sockets or ports connecting the screen to the laptop keyboard might get damaged, thus causing malfunction. It helps make the computer handy and portable but it takes a toll if not appropriately handled. One of the elements that differentiate a laptop from a regular desktop is the un-detachable screen. The early signs that your laptop battery is going to fail include overheating, failing to charge, short-run times and shutdowns, replacement warnings, etc. If your Lenovo laptop is not starting up and showing a black screen, the faulty battery could be the reason behind it. The reasons for such abnormal functioning may include abrupt power outage, power fluctuations, system crashes, mismatched versions, updating errors, or virus/malware attacks. Sometimes, the Windows OS begins to behave unexpectedly, like slow operation than usual, delay in command execution, making strange notification sounds, unexplained file or folder changes, etc. Some early warning signs of the graphics card going to malfunction are stuttering, screen glitches, blue/black screens, or excessive fan noise. Graphics Card ErrorsĪnother reason behind the ‘black screen of death’ issue could be an error or malfunctioning of the graphics card. The typical causes for the hard disk errors, include power outages/ fluctuations, hardware failures, poor system maintenance, viruses, or manual negligence. Hard disk errors are one the most common causes behind the Lenovo laptop black screen issue. Some common factors responsible for the issue are: 1. There are various causes for the Lenovo laptop black screen issue. Abrupt opening and closing of unwanted windows.In this post, we will be discussing about ‘what causes the Lenovo laptop black screen issue’, ‘what are the early warning signs’, and ‘how to resolve the Lenovo black screen of death issue’. Here are some instances of Laptop black screen of death issue reported by users on various forums. The Lenovo laptop screen turns black when turned on. Many Lenovo laptop users have reported a tricky situation while using their laptop. To learn more about the Open Gaming License and the d20 System License, please visit DUNGEONS & DRAGONS, D&D, DUNGEON MASTER, d20, d20 MODERN, d20 System, WIZARDS OF THE COAST, Player’s Handbook, Dungeon Master’s Guide, Monster Manual, Unearthed Arcana, and their respective logos are trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, Inc., in the U.S.A. No portion of this work other than the material designated as Open Game Content may be reproduced in any form without written permission. Open Content: Except for material designated as Product Identity (see above) and the githyanki/githzerai, slaad, and yuan-ti bloodlines in Chapter 1, the contents of this WIZARDS OF THE COAST® game product are Open Game Content, as defined in the Open Gaming License version 1.0a Section 1(d). Box 707 1702 Groot-Bijgaarden Renton WA 98057-0707 Belgium 620-88156-001-EN Questions? 1-80 +32ĩ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 FIRST PRINTING: February 2004 Product Identity: The following items are hereby identified as Product Identity, as defined in the Open Gaming License version 1.0a, Section 1(e), and are not Open Content: All trademarks, registered trademarks, proper names (characters, deities, artifacts, places, etc.), artwork, trade dress, and the names and game statistics for the following monsters: beholder, displacer beast, gauth, githyanki, githzerai, mind flayer, slaad, umber hulk, and yuan-ti. U.S., CANADA, ASIA, PACIFIC, EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS & LATIN AMERICA Wizards of the Coast, Belgium Wizards of the Coast, Inc. Valuable advice provided by Bruce Cordell and James Wyatt Playtesters: Richard Baker, Greg Collins, Dale Donovan, Chris Galvin, Joe Hauck, Kevin Kukas, Viet Nguyen, Brent Pearson, Tim Rhoades, Marc Russell, Scott Smith, Dennis Worrell, Warren Wyman, James Wyatt Richard Baker III and Skip Williams, Alternity Player’s Handbook by Bill Slavicsek and Richard Baker, and the University of Notre Dame’s Latin parser at. Resources for this product include Psionics Handbook by Bruce Cordell, Swords of Our Fathers by JD Wiker (Game Mechanics), Mutants & Masterminds by Steve Kenson (Green Ronin Publishing), Call of Cthulhu by Monte Cook and John Tynes, d20 Modern Roleplaying Game by Bill Slavicsek, Jeff Grubb, Rich Redman, and Charles Ryan, Oriental Adventures by James Wyatt, Star Wars Roleplaying Game by Bill Slavicsek, Andy Collins, and JD Wiker, Player’s Option: Combat & Tactics by L. This d20™ System game utilizes mechanics developed for the new DUNGEONS & DRAGONS® game by Jonathan Tweet, Monte Cook, Skip Williams, Richard Baker, and Peter Adkison. STEVEN BELLEDIN, ED COX, WAYNE ENGLAND, EMILY FIEGENSCHUH, DAVID HUDNUT, JEREMY JARVIS, DOUG KOVACS, JOHN AND LAURA LAKEY, DAVID MARTIN, DENNIS CRABAPPLE MCCLAIN, MARK NELSON, JAMES PAVELEC, STEVE PRESCOTT, DAVID ROACH, RICHARD SARDINHA, RON SPENCER, STEPHEN TAPPIN, JOEL THOMAS, BEN THOMPSON G R A P H I C UNEARTHED ARCANA ANDY COLLINS, JESSE DECKER, DAVID NOONAN, RICH REDMAN A D D I T I O N A LĪNDREW FINCH, STEVE KENSON, CHARLES RYAN, BILL SLAVICSEK, ED STARK, JONATHAN TWEET, JD WIKER, JAMES WYATT E The break field is the column of data that determines what records appear with what grouping of information. Understanding break fields is crucial for understanding subsummary reports. In this example, the Gender field is acting as the break field. The heading for each particular group of data appears only once instead of redundantly on each record of the list. You can easily see that the difference in the subsummary version is that the data has been grouped by gender. If this data set were to be presented in FileMaker Pro as a subsummary report, it might be structured something like the following: After you become comfortable with the basic techniques for creating subsummary reports, you'll find that they form an important part of your reporting repertoire.Īs a good place to start thinking about subsummary reports, consider the sample data set in Table 10.1. It takes but little effort to extend a list report into a summary report, but the additional amount of information subsummary reports can convey is significant. Though I don't have OS X, so I couldn't try it out.Īnyway, with those changes in place, I mark this now as ddc.Subsummary reports are perhaps the most useful of all the reporting techniques in FileMaker Pro. WebKit, on the other side, claims that it already got implemented in November last year in contrast to the bug status of the original report. So, given that, I've updated the status and added a compatibility note. But I agree that it's better to reflect the support in Canary. That's why I previously added no compatibility for it. I don't know how Google's release strategy looks like, though while it works in Canary, the related bug is not marked as fixed yet and the Chromium platform status also still claims 'In development'. > I've also updated the support info, as Chrome appears to support it, but (In reply to Chris Mills (Mozilla, MDN editor) from comment #32) > As they are really ways to represent RGBA colors, not RGB. > Thanks Sebastian! This mostly looked fine I've moved the descriptions down (In reply to Chris Mills (Mozilla, MDN editor) from comment #31) (semi-)automatically upstreamed every so often (typically dbaron: Commit the change you want to m-c, it is Modifying this imported test is OK since: They're in a section where 3 and 6 digit colors were skipped but other Removing the relevant test items seems like the right thing since Quirk to no longer treat 4 and 8 digit colors as invalid values. ini files.įinally, it adjusts the web platform test testing the hashless color It marks two canvas tests explicitly testing this feature as no longer Places as valid values, but more thoroughly testing both initial and This changes property_database.js to remove various uses of 4 and 8ĭigit colors as invalid values. It does not change the behavior of the hashless color quirk, whichĬontinues to support only 3 and 6 digit colors as specified in That was specified, as we do for other distinctions in how colors are This adds new types to nsCSSValue so that we can serialize the syntax Details This adds support for #rgba and #rrggbbaa colors to CSS. MozReview Request: Bug 567283 patch 4 - Support #rgba and #rrggbbaa colors in CSS. For a number of years in the 1930s Beckett worked closely with the already famous Joyce as Joyce labored on his revolutionary masterpiece, Finnegans Wake. In 1928, when Beckett had taken up residence in Paris as a school teacher, he met the great Irish short story writer and novelist James Joyce, author of Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Ulysses. His monumental career as a playwright was born and it continued to overshadow his highly respected work as an experimental novelist. However, at the end of 1948, as a diversion from his work on a novel, Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot in less than four months and the tremendous impact of this and subsequent plays in the 1950s turned him into an international celebrity. He then sought to make his living as a writer but gained only modest success with his poetry, criticism, and prose during the 1930s and 1940s. After graduation Beckett attempted to teach school but found teaching very unpleasant. During his school years he was more interested in athletics than in academics, but he became excited about the study of French and Italian near the middle of his university career at Trinity College, Dublin, and ultimately graduated with honors in December, 1927. Samuel Beckett was born near Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1906. Waiting for Godot remains the most famous example of this form of drama. Characters often engage in seemingly meaningless dialogue or activities, and, as a result, the audience senses what it is like to live in a universe that doesn’t “make sense.” Beckett and others who adopted this style felt that thisĭisoriented feeling was a more honest response to the post World War II world than the traditional belief in a rationally ordered universe. “Absurdist Theatre” discards traditional plot, characters, and action to assault its audience with a disorienting experience. Beckett’s play came to be considered an essential example of what Martin Esslin later called “Theatre of the Absurd,” a term that Beckett disavowed but which remains a handy description for one of the most important theatre movements of the twentieth century. Later translated into English by Beckett himself as Waiting for Godot, the play was produced in London in 1955 and in the United States in 1956 and has been produced worldwide. Initially written in French in 1948 as En Attendant Godot, Beckett’s play was published in French in October of 1952 before its first stage production in Paris in January of 1953. After the appearance of Waiting for Godot, theatre was opened to possibilities that playwrights and audiences had never before imagined. It revolutionized theatre in the twentieth century and had a profound influence on generations of succeeding dramatists, including such renowned contemporary playwrights as Harold Pinter and Tom Stoppard. Though difficult and sometimes baffling to read or (even) view, Waiting for Godot is nonetheless one of the most important works of our time. In short, it’s a robust, platform Independent, flexible in terms of configuration and usability, easy-to-use open-source Application. Moreover, owncloud can be deployed on all known platforms viz., Linux, Macintosh, Windows, and Android. ownCloud is written in PHP/ JavaScript languages, which is designed to work with several database management systems, including MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, Oracle Database, and PostgreSQL. OwnCloud is a free, open-source, and powerful web application for data synchronization, file sharing, and remote storage of files. If you are already working with its older version, you’ll definitely experience significant improvements in Document handling. They have come up with incredible changes in terms of quality, performance, and innovations to provide an excellent cloud experience with “ ownCloud“. OwnCloud Community has recently released their special release ownCloud 10. The ever-expanding list of photos, videos, mp3’s of storage is not sufficient, moreover, cloud storage is a relatively new concept and there are not many third-party cloud storage hosts and the available one is too much costly. But what is the need of building a personal cloud when there is third-party hosting? Well, all the third-party hosting limits you to work with the given configuration and storage limit. This article aims at – Building your personal cloud storage using your ownCloud application. Google Drive is another cloud storage application that lets you store and access your stored data from anywhere and anytime. The Dropbox application which is now available on smartphones is nothing but a cloud storage application. To be more clear, cloud storage means sharing data over a network, rather than having local servers or personal devices.Ĭloud storage is all around us in our smartphones, on desktops and servers, etc. Cloud storage is a network-based service that physically does not exist but remains somewhere in the cloud. Cloud storage stands for a virtualized pool of network storage most commonly hosted by third parties. (Image credit: Torn Banner Studios/Tripwire Entertainment)Ĭooperation in team deathmatch is even looser, and obviously doesn't exist in free-for-all. Instead, it's a low-pressure game in which you can casually focus on individual performance (yeah, yeah, it's about the objectives, but we all hit Tab to look at our K/D ratios after every death). Games with smaller teams, such as Rocket League or Rainbow Six Siege, are the best gaming experiences I've had with friends, whereas I don't feel like pulling friends in would improve Chivalry 2, except maybe if we organized dueling parties on empty servers. Like Battlefield games, though, most teamwork in Chivalry 2 is incidental-you're all just trying to do the same objective, or kill the same guys, though now and then you have the opportunity to revive someone or intervene when they're outnumbered. Even when my team and I are just screaming and rushing toward an objective as the clock ticks down, though, I feel a kinship that I don't get from the Battlefield games. Most directly, you can hit a key to send a commendation to the player who just killed you if you think they got you good, and I enjoy giving those out sparingly. I usually keep text chat off (it does attract some annoying players), but each match feels like a conversation anyway, or a bunch of little ones. Like Rocket League, which has also spawned some idiosyncratic player behavior (look up "Rule 1"), Chivalry 2 is about a love for the game as much as winning it. Simple and effective, IPinator is the easiest way to avoid identity theft, government spying, and other cyber crimes no matter where in the world you log on. You connect up to five devices with this plan.IPinator VPN keeps your web browsing private and your data secure by installing a fake IP in your web browser with a click of a button. It has all of the same features as the other options, but you can also use it on gaming consoles, and you can use is with Internet based torrent downloaders, and you will have access to premium IPs and 1024-bit encryption. The third option only allows for monthly or annual subscriptions. In this case, you will get all of the aforementioned benefits, and you will also be able to connect up to two devices as the same time. You can also choose the VPN + Smart DNS, which comes with both options. It allows you to keep the government from spying and keeping tabs on you, and you can bypass firewalls and get to websites that might otherwise be blocked in your area. It allows for anonymous web surfing, and you can encrypt your Internet connection. However, if you are going to use the service for more than a year, it certainly makes sense to buy the lifetime license. You could choose to use VPN or Smart DNS only, or you could also opt for just a single year license. You have several options when you are buying the IPinator products. The company promises that they will not log your activity online, and that they will not provide information to third parties. IPinator currently has more than 84 locations and more than 2000 IP addresses all around the world. When you use the service, you will not have to worry about prying eyes watching what you are doing on the web, or an ISP or government that will restrict the places you can visit. However, when you use services like those from IPinator, you can say goodbye to those worries. Yes it leaks DNS and you can buy another one of their products to prevent it but I'd rather not. I cannot actually tell I'm in another state or country while I have it on. Whether it is a company tracking your movements for marketing purposes, a hacker that wants to steal your ID, or a government that wants to track you or prevent you from accessing certain online content, it can be difficult to get around the web safely. So Ipinator VPN is pretty good then, because I have their standard access lifetime servers and those work great. I cannot actually tell Im in another state or country while I have it on. People are always trying to get your information. So Ipinator VPN is pretty good then, because I have their standard access lifetime servers and those work great. Ipinator Vpn Chrome, Netgear Prosafe Vpn Client Setup, Quel Serveur Nordvpn Fonctionne Avec Netflix, Droidvpn Apk Download Old Version, F5 Windows 10 Vpn, Steam Stream Through Vpn, Vpn Tunnel Types. If you know anything about the way the world works today, then you know just how dangerous it can be when you are on the web. They claim that they have the easiest to use IP cloaking software for Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux, and more. Located in Huntsville, AL, The IPinator offers a VPN and Smart DNS bundle package. The rankings we publish may take into consideration the affiliate commissions we earn for purchases through links on our website. Such standards ensure that each review is based on the independent, professional and honest examination of the reviewer, and takes into account the technical capabilities and qualities of the product together with its commercial value for users. The reviews published on vpnMentor are written by experts that examine the products according to our strict reviewing standards. The latter are determined on the basis of customer satisfaction of previous sales and compensation received. That being said, we may earn a commission when a user completes an action using our links, which will however not affect the review but might affect the rankings. Such standards require that each review will be based on an independent, honest and professional examination of the reviewer. VpnMentor contains reviews that were written by our experts and follow the strict reviewing standards, including ethical standards, that we have adopted. VpnMentor is owned by Kape Technologies PLC, which owns the following products: ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, ZenMate, Private Internet Access, and Intego, which may be reviewed on this website. The chosen IP is then automatically installed into your web browser, e-mail client, game, or other application you specify IPinator VPN to work with, allowing you to surf the Internet and use Internet-based software while remaining totally. VpnMentor contains reviews that are written by our community reviewers, and are based on the reviewers' independent and professional examination of the products/services. IPinator VPN selects a random IP from a list of hundreds of anonymous fake IPs from all over the world. If there are too many disk failures, you might lose some data on the failed disks however it ensures that all the data in other disks are kept safe. In the case of disk failures, Snap RAID ensures data recovery from up to six disk failures. The software stores parity information, to avoid data corruption and keep the data integrity intact. It is a backup program that stores all the data information and recovers them in case of disk failures. SnapRAID is a RAID software that allows you to make a backup of your disk arrays. Storage Spaces has limited features and hence it is an attractive option to use on a Windows PC, a stand-alone server with all storage in a single server, and on a clustered server with one or more shared SAS storage enclosures holding all drives. One major advantage of using this built-in technology is that it doesn’t require any installation yet manages disk and offers better data recovery. The virtual drives store copies of data from the actual drives so that if any of your drives fails, you still have a backup copy of actual data in the virtual drive.Īdditionally Storage Spaces allows you to extend capacity by adding more drives to the storage pool. In simple terms, this built-in Windows feature is used to virtualize and provide space for storage. Storage Space groups two or more drives in a single storage pool and create a virtual drive called storage spaces. The built-in software allows you to add as many disks as you want and ensures data protection from disk failures. Storage Space is a built-in technology in Windows OS which allows you to protect data in RAID hard disk from disk failures. In this article, we two free RAID software picks that manages every aspect of data partition and distribution of contents in the storage devices. The RAID software allows for dynamic disk management and manages RAID partition. In order to create and manage RAID infrastructure, you will be needing special RAID software. Best free RAID software for Windows 11/10 Read: Software RAID vs Hardware RAID – Differences explained. Software RAID best suits the entry-level servers which don’t require boot protection. Hardware RAID is an attractive option for applications that require complex RAID configuration whereas Software RAID is more affordable and is mostly suited for the workstation with limited data storage requirements. The type of RAID that best suits your application depends on where you want to configure the drives. In Hardware RAID, drives are connected to the motherboard through special hardware called RAID controller whereas in software RAID the drives are connected directly to the motherboard whose configuration is managed by the utility software in the host computer’s operating system. It is used to enhance the performance, data availability, and capacity of the storage devices.RAID technology is used either as Software RAID or Hardware RAID. PERC H310 Integrated RAID Controller, Mini-typeģ00GB, SAS 6Gbps, 2.5-in, 10K RPM Hard Drive (Hot Plug)ĥ00GB, SATA, 2.5-in, 7.RAID stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. 5 CALs,ĭVD Media for Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Standard Edition, EnglishĬ16A - RAID 1/RAID 5 for H310/H710, 2 + 3-6 SAS/SATA/SSD HDDs Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Standard Edition, English, Incl. 5 CALs, No MediaĢ.5" Chassis with up to 8 Hot Plug Hard Drives ReadyRails Sliding Rails With Cable Management Arm (3) 300GB, SAS 6Gbps, 2.5-in, 10K RPM Hybrid Hard Drive (Hot Plug) in 3.5-in CarrierĭVD+/-RW, SATA, Internal for 4HDD chassis (3) 4GB RDIMM, 1333 MHz, Low Volt, Dual Rank, x8 RAID C6 - No RAID for H310, 1-4 SAS/SATA/SSD HDDs Intel Xeon E5-2440 2.40GHz, 15M Cache, 7.2GT/s, Turbo, 6C, 95Wģ.5" Chassis with up to 4 Hot Plug Hard Drives I need recomendations from you.Question is that We have 2 servers for Solarwinds(1 is for SQL,1 is for Solarwinds) but the server is assigned for SQL server has 3 hdd's.What Raid configuration is recommended for SQL DB? Here is our list of the three best WiFi analyzer and WiFi Signal Strength Apps apps for iOS: You also get an IP calculator, Ping, TraceRoue, and a port scanner. First Row Network Scanner This app provides a range of tools in addition to a signal detection system.OpenSignal WiFi and phone signal analyzer for Android that includes geographical maps with signals imposed.farproc WiFi Analyzer Widely-used WiFi analyzing app for Android.Here is our list of the three best WiFi analyzer and WiFi Signal Strength Apps for Android: Sparrow-WiFi Analyzer WiFi analyzer for Linux that tracks Bluetooth as well and can also employ GPS.wavemon Free WiFi analyzer for Linux that is available from GitHub.Kismet Free WiFi analyzer for Linux, Unix, and Mac OS that can be extended by plugins.Here is our list of the three best WiFi analyzers and WiFi Signal Strength Apps for Linux:
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